feat: initial microservices project structure

Services:
- api: FastAPI gateway with JWT auth, async endpoints, WebSocket
- worker-gpu: CUDA sentence-transformers, FAISS IVFFlat, Ollama LLM
- worker-indexer: Winnowing+MinHash plagiarism detection, PDF/DOCX extraction
- worker-notifier: SMTP email notifications
- worker-gost: GOST 7.1-2003 and GOST R 7.0.5-2008 formatting

Infrastructure:
- docker-compose.yml (production) + docker-compose.dev.yml (hot reload)
- Nginx reverse proxy + WebSocket support
- PostgreSQL 16 with Alembic migrations
- Elasticsearch 8 with Russian/English analyzers
- MinIO, RabbitMQ, Redis, Ollama

Frontend:
- React 18 + Vite + TypeScript + TailwindCSS + Zustand + React Query v5
- 9 pages: Home, Search, Cabinet, Task, Check, Bibliography, Pricing, Login, Register

Scripts:
- Parser stubs: OpenAlex, КиберЛенинка, arXiv (Phase 0 - to be filled)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

services/api/app/database.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""Настройка базы данных: AsyncEngine, AsyncSession, dependency для FastAPI."""
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
+
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import (
+    AsyncSession,
+    async_sessionmaker,
+    create_async_engine,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
+
+from app.config import settings
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    """Базовый класс для всех SQLAlchemy моделей."""
+    pass
+
+
+# Асинхронный движок
+engine = create_async_engine(
+    settings.database_url,
+    echo=settings.DEBUG,
+    pool_size=10,
+    max_overflow=20,
+    pool_pre_ping=True,
+    pool_recycle=3600,
+)
+
+# Фабрика сессий
+AsyncSessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(
+    bind=engine,
+    class_=AsyncSession,
+    expire_on_commit=False,
+    autocommit=False,
+    autoflush=False,
+)
+
+
+async def get_db() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession, None]:
+    """
+    FastAPI dependency для получения сессии БД.
+    Сессия автоматически закрывается после запроса.
+    """
+    async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:
+        try:
+            yield session
+            await session.commit()
+        except Exception:
+            await session.rollback()
+            raise
+        finally:
+            await session.close()