A real 5000-run sweep through Docker found the evolutionary optimizer's
best genome reporting efficiency=387%. Root cause: efficiency was
computed as exit_kinetic_energy / capacitor_energy_in, but exit kinetic
energy includes the fixed initial_v_mps launch push (a modeling
assumption, not something paid for by the capacitors) -- for a light
enough projectile, that free energy dominates and the ratio blows past 1.
Fixed by using kinetic_energy_delta (the energy the coils actually added)
instead of absolute exit KE. The per-stage energy identity (energy_in =
remaining_cap + dissipated + kinetic_delta) guarantees kinetic_delta <=
energy_in, so this metric can never exceed 1.0 -- provably, not by luck.
Added a regression test with a light projectile + large initial velocity
reproducing the exact failure mode.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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