news_all_spo/api/route/public.py

import json
from datetime import datetime
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy import select, func, or_
from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
import redis.asyncio as aioredis

from bd.database import get_db, get_redis
from bd.models import Article, Category, Tag, ArticleStatus, article_tag

router = APIRouter()


def _cat_dict(c: Category) -> dict:
    return {"id": str(c.id), "name": c.name, "slug": c.slug}


def _article_card(a: Article) -> dict:
    return {
        "id": str(a.id),
        "title": a.title,
        "slug": a.slug,
        "excerpt": a.excerpt,
        "cover_url": a.cover_url,
        "source_url": a.source_url,
        "published_at": a.published_at.isoformat() if a.published_at else None,
        "view_count": a.view_count,
        "category": _cat_dict(a.category) if a.category else None,
        "tags": [{"id": str(t.id), "name": t.name, "slug": t.slug} for t in a.tags],
    }


def _article_full(a: Article) -> dict:
    d = _article_card(a)
    d["content"] = a.content
    d["font_family"] = a.font_family
    return d


@router.get("")
async def list_news(
    offset: int = Query(0, ge=0),
    limit: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=100),
    category: str | None = Query(None),
    tag: str | None = Query(None),
    date_from: str | None = Query(None),
    date_to: str | None = Query(None),
    q: str | None = Query(None, max_length=200),
    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
    redis: aioredis.Redis = Depends(get_redis),
):
    cache_key = f"news:list:{offset}:{limit}:{category or ''}:{tag or ''}:{date_from or ''}:{date_to or ''}:{q or ''}"
    cached = await redis.get(cache_key)
    if cached:
        return json.loads(cached)

    base = (
        select(Article)
        .options(selectinload(Article.category), selectinload(Article.tags))
        .where(Article.status == ArticleStatus.published)
    )

    if category:
        # Поддержка нескольких колледжей: category="slug1,slug2,..."
        slugs = [s for s in (part.strip() for part in category.split(",")) if s]
        cat_ids = (
            await db.execute(select(Category.id).where(Category.slug.in_(slugs)))
        ).scalars().all()
        if cat_ids:
            base = base.where(Article.category_id.in_(cat_ids))
        else:
            return {"total": 0, "offset": offset, "limit": limit, "has_more": False, "items": []}

    if tag:
        t = (await db.execute(select(Tag).where(Tag.slug == tag))).scalar_one_or_none()
        if t:
            base = base.where(Article.tags.any(Tag.id == t.id))

    if date_from:
        try:
            dt = datetime.fromisoformat(date_from.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
            base = base.where(Article.published_at >= dt.replace(tzinfo=None))
        except ValueError:
            pass

    if date_to:
        try:
            dt = datetime.fromisoformat(date_to.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
            base = base.where(Article.published_at <= dt.replace(tzinfo=None))
        except ValueError:
            pass

    if q:
        pattern = f"%{q}%"
        base = base.where(
            or_(
                Article.title.ilike(pattern),
                Article.excerpt.ilike(pattern),
                Article.content.ilike(pattern),
                Article.tags.any(Tag.name.ilike(pattern)),
            )
        )

    count_q = select(func.count()).select_from(base.subquery())
    total: int = (await db.execute(count_q)).scalar_one()

    articles = (
        await db.execute(base.order_by(Article.published_at.desc()).offset(offset).limit(limit))
    ).scalars().all()

    result = {
        "total": total,
        "offset": offset,
        "limit": limit,
        "has_more": (offset + limit) < total,
        "items": [_article_card(a) for a in articles],
    }
    await redis.setex(cache_key, 30 if q else 120, json.dumps(result, default=str))
    return result


@router.get("/categories")
async def list_categories(
    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
    redis: aioredis.Redis = Depends(get_redis),
):
    cached = await redis.get("news:categories")
    if cached:
        return json.loads(cached)
    cats = (await db.execute(select(Category).order_by(Category.name))).scalars().all()
    result = [_cat_dict(c) for c in cats]
    await redis.setex("news:categories", 300, json.dumps(result))
    return result


@router.get("/tags")
async def list_tags(
    limit: int = Query(30, ge=1, le=100),
    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
    redis: aioredis.Redis = Depends(get_redis),
):
    cache_key = f"news:tags:{limit}"
    cached = await redis.get(cache_key)
    if cached:
        return json.loads(cached)

    q = (
        select(Tag, func.count(article_tag.c.article_id).label("cnt"))
        .join(article_tag, Tag.id == article_tag.c.tag_id)
        .join(Article, article_tag.c.article_id == Article.id)
        .where(Article.status == ArticleStatus.published)
        .group_by(Tag.id)
        .order_by(func.count(article_tag.c.article_id).desc())
        .limit(limit)
    )
    rows = (await db.execute(q)).all()
    result = [
        {"id": str(r.Tag.id), "name": r.Tag.name, "slug": r.Tag.slug, "count": r.cnt}
        for r in rows
    ]
    await redis.setex(cache_key, 300, json.dumps(result))
    return result


@router.get("/{slug}")
async def get_article(
    slug: str,
    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
    redis: aioredis.Redis = Depends(get_redis),
):
    cache_key = f"news:article:{slug}"
    cached = await redis.get(cache_key)

    q = (
        select(Article)
        .options(selectinload(Article.category), selectinload(Article.tags))
        .where(Article.slug == slug, Article.status == ArticleStatus.published)
    )
    article = (await db.execute(q)).scalar_one_or_none()
    if not article:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Article not found")

    article.view_count += 1
    await db.commit()

    if cached:
        data = json.loads(cached)
        data["view_count"] = article.view_count
        return data

    await db.refresh(article)
    result = _article_full(article)
    await redis.setex(cache_key, 60, json.dumps(result, default=str))
    return result